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  <div class="section" id="command-reference">
<span id="reference"></span><h1><span class="section-number">8. </span>命令参考<a class="headerlink" href="#command-reference" title="永久链接至标题">¶</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="installing-modules-the-install-command-family">
<span id="install-cmd"></span><h2><span class="section-number">8.1. </span>安装模块: <strong class="command">install</strong> 命令族<a class="headerlink" href="#installing-modules-the-install-command-family" title="永久链接至标题">¶</a></h2>
<p>install 命令会确保 build 命令已经运行，然后运行子命令 <strong class="command">install_lib</strong>, <strong class="command">install_data</strong> 和 <strong class="command">install_scripts</strong>。</p>
<div class="section" id="install-data">
<span id="install-data-cmd"></span><h3><span class="section-number">8.1.1. </span><strong class="command">install_data</strong><a class="headerlink" href="#install-data" title="永久链接至标题">¶</a></h3>
<p>此命令会安装随发行包一同提供的所有数据文件。</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="install-scripts">
<span id="install-scripts-cmd"></span><h3><span class="section-number">8.1.2. </span><strong class="command">install_scripts</strong><a class="headerlink" href="#install-scripts" title="永久链接至标题">¶</a></h3>
<p>此命令会安装发行包中的所有（Python）脚本。</p>
</div>
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<div class="section" id="creating-a-source-distribution-the-sdist-command">
<span id="sdist-cmd"></span><h2><span class="section-number">8.2. </span>创建源码发行包: <strong class="command">sdist</strong> 命令<a class="headerlink" href="#creating-a-source-distribution-the-sdist-command" title="永久链接至标题">¶</a></h2>
<p>列出的模板命令有:</p>
<table class="docutils align-default">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 48%" />
<col style="width: 52%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head"><p>命令</p></th>
<th class="head"><p>描述</p></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p><strong class="command">include pat1 pat2 ...</strong></p></td>
<td><p>包括与列出的模式匹配的所有文件</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><strong class="command">exclude pat1 pat2 ...</strong></p></td>
<td><p>排除与列出的模式匹配的所有文件</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p><strong class="command">recursive-include dir pat1 pat2
...</strong></p></td>
<td><p>包括 <em>dir</em> 下与列出的模式匹配的所有文件</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><strong class="command">recursive-exclude dir pat1 pat2
...</strong></p></td>
<td><p>排除 <em>dir</em> 下与列出的模式匹配的所有文件</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p><strong class="command">global-include pat1 pat2 ...</strong></p></td>
<td><p>包括与源树匹配的所有文件---和任何列出的模式</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><strong class="command">global-exclude pat1 pat2 ...</strong></p></td>
<td><p>排除与源树匹配的所有文件---和任何列出的模式</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p><strong class="command">prune dir</strong></p></td>
<td><p>排除 <em>dir</em> 下的所有文件</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><strong class="command">graft dir</strong></p></td>
<td><p>包括 <em>dir</em> 下的所有文件</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>此处的模式是 Unix 风格的 &quot;glob&quot; 模式: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">*</span></code> 匹配任意的常规文件名字符序列，<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">?</span></code> 匹配任意单个常规文件名字符，而 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">[range]</span></code> 匹配 <em>range</em> 范围内的任意字符 (例如 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">a-z</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">a-zA-Z</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">a-f0-9_.</span></code>)。 “常规文件名字符”的定义取决于具体平台：在 Unix 上是指正斜杠以外的任何字符；在 Windows 则是指反斜杠或冒号以外的任何字符。</p>
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